Road safety · in the dark

Can you stop in the dark?

Choose how the pedestrian is dressed and which lights are on. You see whether the car stops before reaching them, and the highest speed at which that still works.

Pedestrian in the dark — how far away the driver notices them:
Speed and driver
Road
Water on the road
Tyres Wet grip class (EU tyre label)
Tyre condition
Car

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How it works

The obstacle is placed where the driver notices the pedestrian. From there it is the same calculation as the stopping distance calculator: during the reaction time the car keeps full speed, then brakes. In the dark danger often comes unexpectedly — try a reaction time of 1.5 seconds too.

Sources

  • Estonian Transport Administration (2025), “What you need to know about reflectors”: with low beam a pedestrian in dark clothing without a reflector up to 30 m, light clothing 40–50 m, with a reflector 130–150 m; with high beam and a reflector 300–350 m

Other tools