Road safety · following distance

Is your following distance enough?

The car ahead brakes hard or stops instantly. See whether you can stop, and if not, at what speed you hit it.

Speed and driver
Road
Water on the road
Tyres Wet grip class (EU tyre label)
Tyre condition
Car

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How it works

Both cars brake with the same calculation: same car, tyres and road. You only start braking after your reaction time, so you crash if your reaction time is longer than the gap. If the car ahead stops instantly (hits something), you need a much bigger gap.

Sources

  • Pidurdusmaa calculation model (the same as the stopping distance calculator)
  • Green, M. (2000). “How long does it take to stop?” Transportation Human Factors 2(3) — reaction time: prepared driver approx. 0.7 s, unexpected hazard approx. 1.25–1.5 s

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